(€/m) 2020 2019 2018[1] 2017[1] 2016 2015 2014
Net financial position (start of the period) (151.3) (147.2) (189.2) (263.6) (199.4) (291.8) (363.2)
EBITDA before non recurring items 82.4 94.5 90.1 84.5 108.5 73.0 67.9
Effects of shareholdings / dividends received (4.7) 3.7 3.8
Net working capital and fund 1.2 (65.6) (5.4) (4.8) 13.6 12.7 14.2
CAPEX ante IFRS16 21.8 (18.4) (19.8) (18.7) (17.2) (13.5) (11.9)
Operating cash flow 61.9 70.8 65.5 79.4 99.3 70.0 52.4
Net financial charges (3.7) (1.6) (2.9) (7.0) (17.7) (17.6) (21.3)
Taxes (6.9) (20.7) (7.9) (3.2) (13.8) (6.9) (7.0)
Ordinary cash flow from assets held for sale 1.8 15.3 1.4 (5.2)
Ordinary cash flow 51.2 50.3 70.1 68.7 67.9 45.4 18.8
Cash-out for restructuring (5.2) (5.4) (11.3) (8.8) (14.9) (21.2) (20.3)
VAT receivables cash-in (0.5) (1.3) 6.8 15.5 8.0 15.2
Associates (1.1) (7.4) (2.7)
Acquisitions / disposals (0.5) 58.4 (7.0) 3.8 (132.6) 60.2 26.6
Other extraordinary income / expenses (3.7) (1.6) (2.4)
Extraordinary cash flow from assets held for sale (3.0) (3.4) 3.8
Extraordinary cash flow (10.5) 41.5 (28.9) 5.6 (132.0) 47.0 52.6
Total cash flow (40.7) 91.8 42.0 74.3 (64.2) 92.4 71.4
Net financial position (end of the period) (14.8) (55.4) (147.2) (189.2) (263.6) (199.4)
Additional Net Financial Position from IFRS16 from application (82.9) (95.9)
Final NFP IFRS16 (97.6) (151.3) (147.2)

[1] Data presented in accordance with IFRS5, with Mondadori France discontinuing
As of January 1, 2019, the data are reported according to IFRS16

(€/m) 1H21 2020 1H20 2019 1H19[1] 2018[1] 1H18[1] 2017[1] 1H17 2016 1H16
Net financial position (start of the period) (219.5) (151.3) (204.2) (147.2) (238.4) (189.2) (284.4) (263.6) (263.6) (199.4) (199.4)
EBITDA before non recurring items 93.7 82.4 83.7 94.5 91.8 90.1 112.5 84.5 21.6 108.5 26.7
Effects of shareholdings / dividends received (3.3) 1.1 (4.7) (0.5)
Net working capital and fund 10.1 1.2 (9.4) (5.4) (8.7) (4.8) (8.7) 13.6 (32.1) 12.7 (27.8)
CAPEX (22.4) (21.8) (19.2) (18.4) (19.1) (19.8) (20.3) (18.7) (9.1) (17.2) (7.2)
Operating cash flow 81.4 61.9 55.1 70.8 64.0 65.5 80.3 79.4 (18.4) 99.4 (8.7)
Net financial charges (2.4) (3.7) (4.0) (1.6) (1.1) (2.9) (10.0) (7.0) (7.1) (17.7) (7.9)
Taxes (10.5) (6.9) (14.5) (20.7) (16.4) (7.9) (5.4) (3.2) (5.3) (13.8) (9.5)
Ordinary cash flow from assets held for sale (1.4) 1.8 (14.0)  15.3 -1.4
Ordinary cash flow 68.5 51.2 35.3 50.3 60.5 70.1 64.9 68.7 (30.8) 67.9 (26.1)
Treasury & new shares placement
Cash-out for restructuring (5.3) (5.2) (5.8) (5.4) (8.5) (11.3) (11.4) (8.8) (9.2) 14.9 (7.1)
VAT receivables cash-in 3.7 0.3 0.5 (0.7) (1.3) 0.3 6.8 5.9 15.5 15.1
Associates (0.2) (1.1) (4.6) (7.4) (5.4) (2.7)  (2.8) (1.8)
Acquisitions / disposals (6.9) (0.5) 58.1 58.4 (4.0) (7.0) (5.0) 3.8 13.3 (132.6) (157.3)
Other extraordinary income / expenses 2.1 (3.7) (9.2) (1.6) (2.5) (2.4)
Extraordinary cash flow from assets held for sale (0.1) (3.0) (5.1) (3.4) 3.8 3.8
Extraordinary cash flow (6.5) (10.5) 38.8 41.5 (26.3) (28.1) (18.8) 5.6 10.0 (138.1) 149.3
Total cash flow 61.9 40.7 74.0 91.8 34.2 42.0 46.0 74.3 (20.8) (64.2) (175.4)
Net financial position (end of the period) (68.3) (130.1) (374.8)
Additional Net Financial Position from IFRS16 from application (86.8) (82.9) (89.4) (95.9)
Final NFP IFRS16 (155.1) (219.5)

[1] Data presented in accordance with IFRS5, with Mondadori France discontinuing
As of January 1, 2019, the data are reported according to IFRS16